Simulation of left atrial function using a multi-scale model of the cardiovascular system

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dc.contributor.authorPironet, A.
dc.contributor.authorDauby, P.C.
dc.contributor.authorPaeme, S.
dc.contributor.authorKosta, S.
dc.contributor.authorChase, Geoff
dc.contributor.authorDesaive, T.
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-27T01:58:09Z
dc.date.available2015-11-27T01:58:09Z
dc.date.issued2013en
dc.description.abstractThe quick dynamic insulin sensitivity test (DISTq) can yield an insulin sensitivity result immediately after a 30-min clinical protocol. The test uses intravenous boluses of 10 g glucose and 1 U insulin at t = 1 and 11 min, respectively, and measures glucose levels in samples taken at t=0, 10, 20, and 30min. The low clinical cost of the protocol is enabled via robust model formulation and a series of population-derived relationships that estimate insulin pharmacokinetics as a function of insulin sensitivity (SI). Fifty individuals underwent the gold standard euglycaemic clamp (EIC) and DISTq within an eight-day period.SI values from the EIC and two DISTq variants (four-sample DISTq and two-sample DISTq30) were compared with correlation, Bland–Altman and receiver operator curve analyses. DISTq and DISTq30 correlated well with the EIC [R = 0.76 and 0.75, and receiver operator curve c-index = 0.84 and 0.85, respectively]. The median differences between EIC and DISTq/DISTq30 SI values were 13% and 22%, respectively. The DISTq estimation method predicted individual insulin responses without specific insulin assays with relative accuracy and thus high equivalence to EIC SI values was achieved. DISTq produced very inexpensive, relatively accurate immediate results, and can thus enable a number of applications that are impossible with established SI tests.en
dc.identifier.citationPironet, A., Dauby, P.C., Paeme, S., Kosta, S., Chase, J.G., Desaive, T. (2013) Simulation of left atrial function using a multi-scale model of the cardiovascular system. PLOS ONE, 8(6), pp. e65146.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065146
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/11434
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineeringen
dc.rights.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651en
dc.subjectinsulin sensitivityen
dc.subjectparameter identificationen
dc.subjectstructural model identifiabilityen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::40 - Engineering::4003 - Biomedical engineering::400303 - Biomechanical engineeringen
dc.subject.anzsrcField of Research::11 - Medical and Health Sciences::1102 - Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematologyen
dc.titleSimulation of left atrial function using a multi-scale model of the cardiovascular systemen
dc.typeJournal Article
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