Comparison of adaptive and sliding-scale glycaemic control in critical care and the impact of nutritional inputs

Type of content
Conference Contributions - Published
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2005
Authors
Wong, X-W.
Chase, Geoff
Shaw, Geoff
Hann, C.E.
Lin, J.
Lotz, T.
Abstract

Stress-induced hyperglycaemia is prevalent in critical care. Tight glucose control can reduce mortality up to 43%. An adaptive control algorithm utilising insulin and nutritional feed inputs for targeted glycaemic control in critically ill patients is presented. Validation is performed using retrospective patient data (n=19) in simulated glucoregulatory trials. Conventional sliding-scale and insulin-only methods are compared. Results show a reduction in mean glucose levels, and variability. A 312% increase in time spent in the 4- 6mmol/L normal glucose band compared to sliding scale and a 240% increase compared to the insulin only protocol is reported. Results are obtained using 60% more insulin and 20% more nutrition across a wide cross-section of ICU patients and patient condition, indicating that the timing of control input administration is more crucial than their absolute amounts. The results show potential in reducing ICU mortality and the risk of severe complications.

Description
Citation
Wong, X.W., Chase, J.G., Shaw, G.M., Hann, C.E., Lin, J., Lotz, T. (2005) Comparison of adaptive and sliding-scale glycaemic control in critical care and the impact of nutritional inputs. Singapore: 12th International Conference On Biomedical Engineering, 7-10 Dec 2005. 2A5-06, 4 pp.
Keywords
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Rights