Speaking to or for the world? Britain, presumed authority and world opinion at the start of the First World War

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2023
Authors
Monger, David
Abstract

Britain in 1914 was the world’s leading power; the only nation with global responsibilities and authority. However, authority was presumed. The First World War rapidly highlighted limits. Even before depending on U.S. finance, British appeals to ‘world opinion’ suggests recognition that British authority no longer ordered world affairs. While speaking for the world by asserting world opinion, Britons also spoke to it, officiously demanding action and appealing to world, especially U.S., opinion. This article closely explores one collection featuring such appeals, arguing 1914 already reflected transition from presumed pre-eminence to a time when Britain needed, and sought, the world’s help.

Description
Citation
Monger D (2023). Speaking to or for the world? Britain, presumed authority and world opinion at the start of the First World War. Historical Research. 96(271). 82-102.
Keywords
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
2103 Historical Studies
43 - History, heritage and archaeology::4303 - Historical studies
Rights
All rights reserved unless otherwise stated