Shame as a compromise for humiliation and rage in the internal representation of abuse by loved ones: Processes, motivations and the role of dissociation.

Type of content
Chapters
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Routledge
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2018
Authors
Dorahy, Martin
Abstract

This paper examines one particular way a person abused may come to internally position themselves and the abuser to understand their abuse experience. It is based on a differentiation and exploration of the dynamic relationship between shame and humiliation associated with complex feelings the abused has to the abuser. Humiliation is described as denoting the naked self exposed by another, while shame is described as denoting the naked self exposed to another. From this lens abusive events are conceived as humiliating experiences that come to be represented as shame experiences. Shame is argued to cover over humiliation in order to separate the abused from their internal representation of the abuser (i.e., conceal the self-other object-relationship). This process is facilitated by dissociation and serves several functions, including cloaking hostile feelings towards the abusive (though loved) object. Shame, with the assistance of dissociation, becomes a compromise formation. It punishes the self for the initial humiliation rage directed at the object, it protects the object from further attack and blame for the abuse, and obscures awareness of the rage felt towards the object as well as the reparatory guilt possible from it. Dissociation maintains this position by isolating the interpersonal field; the self and object, from the narrative of abuse events. The potential for freedom comes from eroding dissociation, leaving the shame bubble, entertaining the abusive (though loved) object as etiologically significant, and facing the humiliation and humiliation rage that provides the path to reparatory guilt.

Description
This is an Accepted Manuscript version of a book chapter published by Routledge in Middleton, W., Sachs, A., & Dorahy, M.J. (Eds.). (2018). The Abused and the Abuser: Victim–Perpetrator Dynamics (1st ed.). Routledge.
Citation
Dorahy M (2018). Shame as a compromise for humiliation and rage in the internal representation of abuse by loved ones: Processes, motivations and the role of dissociation. In Middleton, W., Sachs, A., & Dorahy, M.J. (Eds.). (2018). The Abused and the Abuser: Victim–Perpetrator Dynamics (1st ed.). Routledge. 9781351213981
Keywords
shame, humiliation, abused, abuser
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
52 - Psychology::5204 - Cognitive and computational psychology::520401 - Cognition
52 - Psychology::5205 - Social and personality psychology::520505 - Social psychology
32 - Biomedical and clinical sciences::3202 - Clinical sciences::320221 - Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)
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