A global review of legal protection mechanisms for the management of surf breaks
| dc.contributor.author | Orchard, Shane | |
| dc.contributor.author | Reiblich J | |
| dc.contributor.author | dos Santos MD | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-07T20:43:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-01-07T20:43:48Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Legal protection has become essential for managing the world's surf breaks much as it has for other marine and coastal protected areas. This paper presents the first systematic review of global developments in this field. We used a keyword literature search and thematic content analysis to characterise legal protection mechanisms that are designed for surf breaks or have been specifically applied to address surf break protection needs. They are currently found in six countries, protect over 500 surf breaks, and include examples of single-location mechanisms (e.g., Malibu in USA, Punta de Lobos in Chile) and national-level protection mechanisms addressing multiple surf breaks (e.g., New Zealand and Peru). Across all examples we identified 63 discrete themes that can be drawn upon to design and communicate protection measures and present these in a typology that highlights contributing ideas. Thematic analysis identified a major distinction between process and outcome-based requirements. More comprehensive protections can be recognised by attention to a wider range of threat classes and in the detail provided for decision support, with the two ideally working together to identify the minimum assessment requirements for development proposals. Variation in levels of protection is a key topic for consideration as is the process by which locations are identified or qualified for legal protections to apply. There is also a need to evaluate the effectiveness of provisions already in place, carrying with it the need for outcomes-based monitoring which is currently rare. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Orchard S, Reiblich J, dos Santos MD (2023). A global review of legal protection mechanisms for the management of surf breaks. Ocean and Coastal Management. 238. 106573-106573. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106573 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0964-5691 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10092/107764 | |
| dc.language | en | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier BV | |
| dc.rights | All rights reserved unless otherwise stated | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651 | |
| dc.subject.anzsrc | 41 - Environmental sciences::4104 - Environmental management::410406 - Natural resource management | |
| dc.subject.anzsrc | 48 - Law and legal studies::4802 - Environmental and resources law::480204 - Mining, energy and natural resources law | |
| dc.subject.anzsrc | 48 - Law and legal studies::4802 - Environmental and resources law::480203 - Environmental law | |
| dc.title | A global review of legal protection mechanisms for the management of surf breaks | |
| dc.type | Journal Article | |
| uc.college | Faculty of Science | |
| uc.department | Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management | |
| uc.department | School of Biological Sciences |