Informing the design of a long-term population density monitoring protocol for a Nationally Endangered grasshopper: Removal sampling as a basis for estimating individual detection probabilities

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dc.contributor.authorSchori, J.C.
dc.contributor.authorSteeves, T.E.
dc.contributor.authorMurray, T.J.
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-27T23:31:53Z
dc.date.available2020-07-27T23:31:53Z
dc.date.issued2020en
dc.date.updated2020-07-25T23:58:48Z
dc.description.abstractImperfect detection of individuals in threatened wild populations is common and can obscure real population trends when it is unaccounted for in population monitoring, and therefore impede conservation decision making. For many threatened insects, there is a lack of biological information or available long-term data to inform how best to practice data collection and population monitoring. Here, we inform the design of a long-term population density monitoring protocol for Brachaspis robustus, a Nationally Endangered grasshopper endemic to the Mackenzie Basin of New Zealand. We use removal sampling (repeated visual searches of a predefined area where any individuals found are temporarily removed to achieve successive depletion) during a single austral summer season (November to March) to rapidly quantify seasonal and demographic visual detectability. Juvenile instars dominated population composition in all months except December and males represented > 50 % of monthly captures. Adult females were 2-3 times larger than adult males, and 79 % of those captured were found during the first search of an area compared to only 52 % of adult males. The odds of detecting an individual increased by 6 % per 1 mm of body length. Removal sampling was found to be an effective method for rapidly informing future long-term monitoring design for a visually cryptic, threatened insect. Recommendations include monitoring adult females as an index of population size, restricting monitoring to when adult abundance peaks (November and December), and conducting multiple monitoring events within peak months to counter the effects of daily and seasonal variation and imperfect detection.en
dc.identifier.citationSchori J, Steeves T, Murray T (2020). Informing the design of a long-term population density monitoring protocol for a Nationally Endangered grasshopper: Removal sampling as a basis for estimating individual detection probabilities. Journal of Insect Conservation. In Press.en
dc.identifier.issn1366-638X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10092/100777
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll rights reserved unless otherwise stateden
dc.rights.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651en
dc.subjectremoval samplingen
dc.subjectconservationen
dc.subjectmonitoringen
dc.subjectBrachaspis robustusen
dc.subjectdetectabilityen
dc.subjectOrthopteraen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::31 - Biological sciences::3103 - Ecology::310307 - Population ecologyen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::31 - Biological sciences::3109 - Zoology::310913 - Invertebrate biologyen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::41 - Environmental sciences::4104 - Environmental management::410401 - Conservation and biodiversityen
dc.titleInforming the design of a long-term population density monitoring protocol for a Nationally Endangered grasshopper: Removal sampling as a basis for estimating individual detection probabilitiesen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
uc.collegeFaculty of Science
uc.departmentSchool of Biological Sciences
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