Pedigree validation using genetic markers in an intensively- managed taonga species, the critically endangered kakī (Himantopus novaezelandiae)

dc.contributor.authorSteeves T
dc.contributor.authorOverbeek A
dc.contributor.authorGalla S
dc.contributor.authorBrown L
dc.contributor.authorCleland S
dc.contributor.authorThyne C
dc.contributor.authorMaloney R
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-09T01:26:05Z
dc.date.available2021-09-09T01:26:05Z
dc.date.issued2020en
dc.date.updated2020-07-13T06:17:18Z
dc.description.abstractMany species recovery programmes use pedigrees to understand the genetic ancestry of individuals to inform conservation management. However, incorrect parentage assignment may limit the accuracy of these pedigrees and subsequent management decisions. This is especially relevant for pedigrees that include wild individuals, where misassignment may not only be attributed to human error, but also promiscuity (i.e. extra-pair parentage) or egg-dumping (i.e. brood parasitism). Here, we evaluate pedigree accuracy in the socially monogamous and critically endangered kakī (black stilt, Himantopus novaezelandiae) using microsatellite allele-exclusion analyses for 56 wild family groups across three breeding seasons (2014–2016, n = 340). We identified 16 offspring where parentage was incorrectly assigned, representing 5.9% of all offspring. Of the 16 misassigned offspring, three can be attributed to non kakī brood parasitism, one can be assigned to human error, but others cannot be readily distinguished between non-monogamous mating behaviours and human error. In the short term, we advise the continued use of microsatellites to identify misassigned offspring in the kakī pedigree, and to verify non-kakī brood parasitism. We also recommend the Department of Conservation’s Kakī Recovery Programme further evaluate the implications of pedigree error to the management of this critically endangered taonga species.en
dc.identifier.citationSteeves T, Overbeek A, Galla S, Brown L, Cleland S, Thyne C, Maloney R (2020). Pedigree validation using genetic markers in an intensively- managed taonga species, the critically endangered kakī (Himantopus novaezelandiae). Notornis. 67(4). tbc-tbc.en
dc.identifier.issn0029-4470
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10092/102422
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll rights reserved unless otherwise stateden
dc.rights.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651en
dc.subjectextra-pair parentageen
dc.subjectbrood parasitismen
dc.subjectmicrosatellitesen
dc.subjectbirdsen
dc.subjectconservation geneticsen
dc.subjectpedigreeen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::31 - Biological sciences::3105 - Geneticsen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::41 - Environmental sciences::4104 - Environmental management::410407 - Wildlife and habitat managementen
dc.titlePedigree validation using genetic markers in an intensively- managed taonga species, the critically endangered kakī (Himantopus novaezelandiae)en
dc.title.alternativeGenetic validation of the kakī pedigreeen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
uc.collegeFaculty of Science
uc.departmentSchool of Biological Sciences
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