Derivative weighted active insulin control algorithms and intensive care unit trials

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2005
Authors
Doran, C.V.
Chase, Geoff
Shaw, Geoff
Moorhead, K.T.
Hudson, N.H.
Abstract

Critically ill-patients often experience stress-induced hyperglycemia. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of a simple automated insulin infusion for controlling the rise and duration of blood glucose excursion in critically ill-patients. Heavy derivative controllers derived from a simple, two-compartment model reduced blood glucose excursion 79–89% after a glucose input in proof-of-concept clinical trials. Modelled performance is very similar to clinical results, including a strong correlation between modelled and actual insulin consumed, validating the fundamental models and methods. However, the need for additional dynamics in the model employed is clearly illustrated despite capturing the essential dynamics for this problem.

Description
Invited from IFAC Melbourne Conference
Citation
Doran, C.V., Chase, J.G., Shaw, G.M., Moorhead, K.T., Hudson, N.H. (2005) Derivative weighted active insulin control algorithms and intensive care unit trials. Control Engineering Practice, 13(9), pp. 1129-1137.
Keywords
Biomedical control, Physiological models, PD controllers, Non-linear models
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
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