The hands, head and brow: A sociolinguistics study of Māori gesture

Type of content
Journal Article
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Aotahi School of Māori and Indigenous Studies
University of Canterbury. School of Language, Social and Political Sciences
University of Canterbury. Vice-Chancellors Office
University of Canterbury. Linguistics
University of Canterbury. New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain and Behaviour
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2016
Authors
Gruber, J.
King, J.
Hay, J.
Johnston, L.
Abstract

This paper examines the speech-accompanying gesture and other kinesic behaviour of bilingual English-Māori and monolingual English speakers in New Zealand. Physical expression has long been regarded a key component of Māori artistic and spoken performance, as well as in personal interactions. This study asks (1) if there are gestures more common to or exclusively employed by the Māori population of New Zealand and (2) if their frequency and form is influenced by speaking Māori? More generally, the study considers the effect of different languages on gesture within the same speaker. Four bilingual Māori and six monolingual New Zealanders of European ancestry were recorded providing similar narrations. We report three differences between the speaker groups: a prevalence among Māori speakers for flat-handed motion gestures, gestures of the head, and eyebrow flashes. The findings highlight the probabilistic nature of culturally-grounded variation in gesture and the appropriateness of sociolinguistic approaches to their study.

Description
Citation
Gruber, J., King, J., Hay, J., Johnston, L. (2016) The hands, head and brow: A sociolinguistics study of Māori gesture. Gesture, 15(1), pp. 1-36.
Keywords
gesture, eyebrows, non-verbal behaviour, Māori, cross-cultural comparison
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::45 - Indigenous studies::4507 - Te ahurea, reo me te hītori o te Māori (Māori culture, language and history)::450712 - Te mātai i te reo Māori me te reo Māori (Māori linguistics and languages)
Fields of Research::47 - Language, communication and culture::4704 - Linguistics::470411 - Sociolinguistics
Fields of Research::47 - Language, communication and culture::4702 - Cultural studies::470212 - Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies
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