A Capabilities Solution to Enhancement Inequality

Type of content
Theses / Dissertations
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Philosophy
Degree name
Master of Science
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Philosophy
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2014
Authors
Swindells, Fox
Abstract

Human enhancements will dramatically alter individuals' capabilities and lead to serious harm if unregulated. However, it is unclear how states should act to mitigate this harm. I argue that the capabilities approach provides a useful metric to determine what action states should take regarding each enhancement technology. According to the capabilities approach, states are responsible for ensuring their citizens are able to function in certain ways that are essential to human life. I consider the impact of a range of enhancements on individuals' capabilities in order to determine what actions states should take regarding each technology. I find that in order to be just and prevent harmful inequality, states will need to ensure many enhancements are available to their citizens. I also explore a range of other regulations aimed at harm prevention. Considering the impact of enhancement technologies on human capabilities, and the appropriate regulatory options for states, under the guide of the capabilities approach allows me to demonstrate that the capabilities approach can provide valuable, realistic, advice to guide public policy in response to enhancement technologies.

Description
Citation
Keywords
Enhancement, Inequality, Capabilities approach, capabilities, ethics
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Rights
Copyright Fox Swindells