Not so distinctively mathematical explanations: topology and dynamical systems

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2022
Authors
Jha A
Campbell, Douglas
Montelle, Clemency
Wilson, Phillip
Abstract

So-called ‘distinctively mathematical explanations’ (DMEs) are said to explain physical phenomena, not in terms of contingent causal laws, but rather in terms of mathematical necessities that constrain the physical system in question. Lange argues that the existence of four or more equilibrium positions of any double pendulum has a DME. Here we refute both Lange’s claim itself and a strengthened and extended version of the claim that would pertain to any n-tuple pendulum system on the ground that such explanations are actually causal explanations in disguise and their associated modal conditionals are not general enough to explain the said features of such dynamical systems. We argue and show that if circumscribing the antecedent for a necessarily true conditional in such explanations involves making a causal analysis of the problem, then the resulting explanation is not distinctively mathematical or non-causal. Our argument generalises to other dynamical systems that may have purported DMEs analogous to the one proposed by Lange, and even to some other counterfactual accounts of non-causal explanation given by Reutlinger and Rice.

Description
Citation
Jha A, Campbell D, Montelle C, Wilson PL (2022). Not so distinctively mathematical explanations: topology and dynamical systems. Synthese. 200(3).
Keywords
scientific explanation, modal conception, dynamical systems, topological explanation, non-causal explanation
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::49 - Mathematical sciences::4904 - Pure mathematics::490407 - Mathematical logic, set theory, lattices and universal algebra
Fields of Research::50 - Philosophy and religious studies::5002 - History and philosophy of specific fields::500204 - History and philosophy of science
Rights
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