Investigating the impact of ferrite magnetic cores on the performance of supercapacitor assisted surge absorber (SCASA) technique

Type of content
Conference Contributions - Published
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
IEEE
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2019
Authors
Kularatna N
Steyn-Ross DA
Silva Thotabaddadurage, Dr. Sadeeshvara
Abstract

Supercapacitor assisted surge absorber (SCASA) is a patented technique developed by the University of Waikato. One noticeable attribute of this design is the inclusion of a coupledinductor which improves its capability of surge absorption. This paper mainly focuses on investigating the usability of ferrite iron for the core of the coupled-inductor, and attempts to explain how to minimize the effects of a negative voltage peak that arise during SCASA operation. Four ferrite cores with different geometries and material compositions (W-ferrite and J-ferrite) are subjected to 6.6 kV surge hits. Experimental outcomes demanded the need of inserting air-gaps inside these ferrite toroids. High magnetic permeability of ferrite results in a low energy storage capability; this limits their suitability in surge absorption related applications. To overcome the issues of high permeability we modified the cores with thin cuts through the surfaces. Experimental work is facilitated by lightning surge simulators (LSS-6110 and LSS-6230) coupled with the utility main to generate surge waveforms defined by the IEEE C62.41. The analysis of test results encourages us to justify the gappedcore approach, and to further verify, performance of SCASA is empirically compared for both powdered-iron cores and modified ferrite cores using international protocols of UL-1449.

Description
Citation
Sadeeshvara Udayanga ST, Kularatna N, Steyn-Ross DA (2019). Investigating the impact of ferrite magnetic cores on the performance of supercapacitor assisted surge absorber (SCASA) technique. 2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). 12/06/2019-14/06/2019. 2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE).
Keywords
SCASA, Coupled-inductor, Magnetic permeability, Powdered-iron, Ferrite-iron, LSS
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4008 - Electrical engineering::400802 - Electrical circuits and systems
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4008 - Electrical engineering::400807 - Engineering electromagnetics
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4009 - Electronics, sensors and digital hardware::400904 - Electronic device and system performance evaluation, testing and simulation
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4009 - Electronics, sensors and digital hardware::400911 - Power electronics
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All rights reserved unless otherwise stated