The anodic behaviour of aluminium in aqueous solution

dc.contributor.authorKirkpatrick, K. J.en
dc.date.accessioned2012-10-23T22:15:16Z
dc.date.available2012-10-23T22:15:16Z
dc.date.issued1967en
dc.description.abstractElectrolytic dissolution of pure aluminium in aqueous halide electrolytes has been investigated and found to exhibit the behaviour conventionally termed the "difference effect". The weight loss from the aluminium anode was greater than predicted by Faraday’s law for trivalency of aluminium, and hydrogen gas was simultaneously evolved from the anode. A quantitative relationship has been established between the extent of these processes and the magnitude of the applied anode current density in the range 10⁻² to 10² amp/cm². This and related information has been used to demonstrate the inadequacy for aluminium of previously advanced explanations such as the "local corrosion" hypothesis and the "monovalent aluminium cation" hypothesis. To account for the observed phenomena, a statistical model of the anode behaviour has been developed, based on the hypothesis that aluminium metal can react non-electrochemically with water. When the experimentally determined time dependent anodic kinetic parameters of Earl (5) and Watson (6) are incorporated, a satisfactory quantitative account of the electrode behaviour is achieved. The relevance of the results to practical corrosion of aluminium, especially pitting, has been established.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/7142
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26021/3040
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Canterbury. Chemical Engineeringen
dc.relation.isreferencedbyNZCUen
dc.rightsCopyright K. J. Kirkpatricken
dc.rights.urihttps://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/thesesen
dc.titleThe anodic behaviour of aluminium in aqueous solutionen
dc.typeTheses / Dissertations
thesis.degree.disciplineChemical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Canterburyen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen
uc.bibnumber387310en
uc.collegeFaculty of Engineeringen
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