Comparison of multidirectional upper limb strength for non-disabled individuals and individuals with C4–C7 spinal cord injury in a seated position

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
eng
Date
2024
Authors
Stilwell, George
Symons, Digby
Gooch , Shayne
Dunn , Jennifer
Abstract

This study investigates the multidirectional upper limb strength of individuals with a C4–C7 spinal cord injury (SCI) and non-disabled individuals in a seated position by measuring multidirectional force at the hand. Current literature lacks quantitative strength data to evaluate strength requirements for people who have reduced upper limb function due to a cervical SCI. Seated multidirectional force measurements were recorded for eleven non-disabled and ten males with a C4–C7 SCI. Collected data was displayed using detailed force polar plots. The resulting plots revealed a clear difference in polar plot shape for non-disabled participants and participants with a C4–C7 SCI. Namely that SCI participants had more elliptical polar plots due to reductions in circumferential strength compared to non-disabled participants. However, the polar plots for higher SCIs tended to have an increasingly more circular shape. The results provide insight into the differences in strength between people with cervical SCI and no disability.

Description
Citation
Stilwell G, Symons D, Gooch S, Dunn J (2024). Comparison of multidirectional upper limb strength for non-disabled individuals and individuals with C4–C7 spinal cord injury in a seated position. Ergonomics. 1-11.
Keywords
Tetraplegia, disability strength, isometric force, spinal cord injuries, strength assessment, upper limb
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
40 - Engineering::4007 - Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics::400709 - Medical robotics
33 - Built environment and design::3303 - Design::330307 - Ergonomics design
42 - Health sciences::4203 - Health services and systems::420318 - People with disability
Rights
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.