Parasite effects on growth of the mud whelk, Cominella glandiformis (Reeve, 1874)

dc.contributor.authorWesney, Bretten
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-25T00:51:09Z
dc.date.available2012-09-25T00:51:09Z
dc.date.issued1989en
dc.description.abstractThe mud whelk, Cominella glandiformis, from the Avon-Heathcote estuary in Christchurch, is infected by three species of larval digenean parasite. The prevalence of infection in C. glandiformis was found to increase with snail length for each parasite species. This introduced the possibility that gigantism could be occurring, and investigation of this formed the study basis. Differences were apparent between sexes of snail, and juvenile and adult individuals, with respect to both infection and position on the shore. For the analyses used, a combination of length and shell weight was found to be the most effective measure of snail size, but wet and dry tissue weights could also be used. In order to determine whether gigantism was occurring, a laboratory study was undertaken to investigate any growth rate differences between infected and non-infected snails. The results from this, however, were inconclusive. The question of whether gigantism could occur in C, glandiformis was therefore approached by critically evaluating three hypotheses given in explanation for the phenomenon (Minchella et al. 1985). Histological examination of infected snails was used to distinguish between each hypothesis, and this showed that gigantism was more likely to occur in C. glandiformis due to parasite adaptations, rather than transient nutritional surpluses or host adaptations to parasitism.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/7083
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26021/7936
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Canterbury. Zoologyen
dc.relation.isreferencedbyNZCUen
dc.rightsCopyright Brett Wesneyen
dc.rights.urihttps://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/thesesen
dc.titleParasite effects on growth of the mud whelk, Cominella glandiformis (Reeve, 1874)en
dc.typeTheses / Dissertations
thesis.degree.disciplineZoologyen
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Canterburyen
thesis.degree.levelMastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen
uc.bibnumber236984en
uc.collegeFaculty of Scienceen
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