Developing a Stochastic Two-Tier Architecture for Modelling Last-Mile Delivery and Implementing in Discrete-Event Simulation

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2022
Authors
Lyu, Z
Pons, Dirk
Chen, J
zhang, yilei
Abstract

Modelling freight logistics is challenging due to the variable consignments and diverse customers. Discrete-event Simulation (DES) is an approach that can model freight logistics and incorporate stochastic events. However, the flexible delivery routes of Pickup and Delivery (PUD) are still problematic to simulate. This research aims to develop last-mile delivery architecture in DES and evaluate the credibility of the model. A two-tier architecture was proposed and integrated with a DES model to simulate freight operations. The geographic foundation of the model was determined using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), including identifying customer locations, finding cluster centres, and implementing Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) simulation. This complex model was simplified to the two-tier architecture with stochastic distances, which is more amenable to DES models. The model was validated with truck GPS data. The originality of the work is the development of a novel and simple methodology for developing a logistics model for highly variable last-mile delivery.

Description
Citation
Lyu Z, Pons D, Chen J, Zhang Y (2022). Developing a Stochastic Two-Tier Architecture for Modelling Last-Mile Delivery and Implementing in Discrete-Event Simulation. Systems. 10(6). 214-214.
Keywords
discrete-event simulation, last-mile delivery, freight operations, geographic information systems
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
0803 Computer Software
0806 Information Systems
46 - Information and computing sciences
Rights
All rights reserved unless otherwise stated