Model of Dual Anthropomorphism: The Relationship Between the Media Equation Effect and Implicit Anthropomorphism

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dc.contributor.authorZłotowski, J.
dc.contributor.authorSumioka, H.
dc.contributor.authorEyssel, F.
dc.contributor.authorNishio, S.
dc.contributor.authorBartneck, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorIshiguro, H.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-22T02:14:32Z
dc.date.available2020-10-22T02:14:32Z
dc.date.issued2018en
dc.date.updated2020-07-28T01:45:57Z
dc.description.abstractAnthropomorphism, the attribution of humanlike characteristics to nonhuman entities, may be resulting from a dual process: first, a fast and intuitive (Type 1) process permits to quickly classify an object as humanlike and results in implicit anthropomorphism. Second, a reflective (Type 2) process may moderate the initial judgment based on conscious effort and result in explicit anthropomorphism. In this study, we manipulated both participants’ motivation for Type 2 processing and a robot’s emotionality to investigate the role of Type 1 versus Type 2 processing in forming judgments about the robot Robovie R2. We did so by having participants play the “Jeopardy!” game with the robot. Subsequently, we directly and indirectly measured anthropomorphism by administering self-report measures and a priming task, respectively. Furthermore, we measured treatment of the robot as a social actor to establish its relation with implicit and explicit anthropomorphism. The results suggested that the model of dual anthropomorphism can explain when responses are likely to reflect judgments based on Type 1 and Type 2 processes. Moreover, we showed that the social treatment of a robot, as described by the Media Equation theory, is related with implicit, but not explicit anthropomorphism.en
dc.identifier.citationZłotowski J, Sumioka H, Eyssel F, Nishio S, Bartneck C, Ishiguro H (2018). Model of Dual Anthropomorphism: The Relationship Between the Media Equation Effect and Implicit Anthropomorphism. International Journal of Social Robotics. 10(5). 701-714. “This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in International Journal of Social Robotics. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-018-0476-5"en
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-018-0476-5
dc.identifier.issn1875-4791
dc.identifier.issn1875-4805
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10092/101168
dc.languageen
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLCen
dc.rightsAll rights reserved unless otherwise stateden
dc.rights.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651en
dc.subjectAnthropomorphismen
dc.subjectHuman-robot interactionen
dc.subjectDual-process modelen
dc.subjectHumanlikenessen
dc.subjectMedia equationen
dc.subject.anzsrcFields of Research::46 - Information and computing sciences::4608 - Human-centred computing::460806 - Human-computer interactionen
dc.titleModel of Dual Anthropomorphism: The Relationship Between the Media Equation Effect and Implicit Anthropomorphismen
dc.title.alternativeModel of dual anthropomorphism: Media Equation is related with implicit, but not explicit anthropomorphismen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
uc.collegeFaculty of Engineering
uc.departmentHuman Interface Technology Laboratory
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