Self-harm in New Zealand prisons : prevalence rates and individual and situational-level risk factors of self-harm.

dc.contributor.authorRhodes, Abby
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-01T00:16:48Z
dc.date.available2022-08-01T00:16:48Z
dc.date.issued2022en
dc.description.abstractSelf-harm is a serious public health concern in New Zealand and overseas due to its association with suicide and increasing prevalence rates. The prison population is known to be especially vulnerable to self-harm, with prisoners being 2-5 times more likely to self-harm compared to the general population. However, there is limited research available on how to identify at-risk prisoners. The current study aims to provide up-to-date prevalence rates of self-harm incidents across New Zealand prisons and highlight significant individual- and unit-level risk factors. This study is the first to use mixed-effects modelling to identify both individual- and unit-level risk factors that increase the likelihood of prisoners engaging in self-harm and its subcategories: threatening self-harm, non-life-threatening self-harm, life-threatening self-harm, and suicide. Two models were developed, the first included individual-level factors and unit as a random effect, the second also included unit-level fixed effects. Prisoners were at risk of self-harming the longer they spent in prison, not sharing a cell, were of European ethnicity, younger, had previous violent offences, and were in a high security unit and in units with multiple, opposing gangs in it. Prisoners in units with a high percentage of members from the same gang were less likely to self-harm. These identified predictive factors act as potential targets for risk assessments and treatment programmes to help reduce the risk of prisoners self-harming while incarcerated.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10092/104036
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26021/13134
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserveden
dc.rights.urihttps://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/thesesen
dc.titleSelf-harm in New Zealand prisons : prevalence rates and individual and situational-level risk factors of self-harm.en
dc.typeTheses / Dissertationsen
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychologyen
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Canterburyen
thesis.degree.levelMastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen
uc.bibnumber3182127
uc.collegeFaculty of Scienceen
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