Usability Assessment of a Powered Wheelchair Controller: How Impairments Affect Human Computer Interaction Based Tasks

dc.contributor.authorHorne, Rory Michael
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-14T19:52:21Z
dc.date.available2015-05-14T19:52:21Z
dc.date.issued2015en
dc.description.abstractProblem: Designing the user experience is a growing trend in product design; however this trend has not greatly benefited people with impairments and disabilities. There are no practical tools to broadly assist with this issue. There is a need for standardized measures to quantify impairment, a model to predict how designs may perform and a need for data regarding how people with impairments interact with consumer technology. Purpose: To conduct a usability analysis with an industry partner on their powered wheelchair controller using participants with varying impairments. The industry partner was seeking better insight into the benefits of formal user testing. Method: Forty consenting adults were given a score representing their level of impairment using six measures from the International Classification of Functioning (ICF). These measures were identified by the researcher to affect interaction with a device. Performance was measured by time taken to complete tasks, errors made, reported task difficulty and reported controller usability. Results: Performance was reduced in participants with a higher ICF score and age. An ICF score less than or equal to 2 was 117 times more likely to not complete the tasks, greater than or equal to 3 was not able to complete the experiment. Age >50 years took an average 79 seconds longer than <35 years to complete a task and reported greater difficulty, more errors and a lower usability for the controller. Implications: Low to moderate levels of impairment has a significantly negative effect on the usability of common devices. Difficulties were mostly cognitive with participants unable to create an accurate mental model of the system. Participants with lower performance tended to be overly optimistic about their abilities. Mistakes were the greatest source of error followed by lapses and almost no reported or observed slip errors. Original Contribution: The ICF has never been used as a metric for usability testing. This study successfully applied the ICF alongside other measures to prove its validity. Based on the results and current literature the Task Process Model was created to provide a simple and practical way to describe the interaction of people completing a task of basic to moderate complexity.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10092/10412
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26021/1514
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineeringen
dc.relation.isreferencedbyNZCUen
dc.rightsCopyright Rory Michael Horneen
dc.rights.urihttps://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/thesesen
dc.subjectHCIen
dc.subjectHuman Computer Interactionen
dc.subjectImpairmenten
dc.subjectDisabilityen
dc.subjectUsabilityen
dc.subjectUser Experienceen
dc.subjectICFen
dc.subjectWheelchairen
dc.titleUsability Assessment of a Powered Wheelchair Controller: How Impairments Affect Human Computer Interaction Based Tasksen
dc.typeTheses / Dissertations
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Canterburyen
thesis.degree.levelMastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Engineeringen
uc.bibnumber2107437
uc.collegeFaculty of Engineeringen
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