Mask-less oral and nasal audio recording and air flow estimation for speech analysis

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
English
Date
2019
Authors
Derrick, Donald
Duerr J
Kerr RG
Abstract

Here is demonstrated Rivener, a mask-less oral and nasal audio recorder and air flow estimation system. This system records audio and low-frequency pseudo-sound from the nares and mouth. The system does not interfere with speech intelligibility, and minimally interferes with visual observation of the speaker. From these recordings, nasalance (a ratio of oral and nasal sound energy), oral air flow, and nasal air flow patterns may be estimated, all while allowing effective clinical observation. The first demonstration is a case-study comparison of the difference between hearing-impaired (HI) speech and non-impaired (NI) speech. Rivener records standard features of HI speech such as: (i) Atypically high or low speech amplitude; (ii) fundamental frequency (pitch) making individual words into intonational phrases; (iii) speech segment substitution; (iv) hypernasa-lance; (v) atypical air flow in HI speech, including low air flow during plosive release. The second demonstration is a comparison of Rivener and the Rothenberg NAS-1's ability to record nasalance among 26 New Zealand English speakers. The NAS-1 can differentiate low, medium, and high nasalance passages, whereas Rivener differentiates only medium and high nasalance passages consistently.

Description
Citation
Derrick D, Duerr J, Kerr RG (2019). Mask-less oral and nasal audio recording and air flow estimation for speech analysis. Electronics Letters. 55(1). 12-14.
Keywords
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::47 - Language, communication and culture::4704 - Linguistics::470410 - Phonetics and speech science
Rights
"This paper is a postprint of a paper submitted to and accepted for publication in ELECTRONICS LETTERS 10th January 2019 Vol. 55 No. 1 pp. 12–14 and is subject to Institution of Engineering and Technology Copyright. The copy of record is available at the IET Digital Library".