Prism matching for piston segmentation correction with adaptive optics systems on extremely large telescopes

Type of content
Conference Contributions - Published
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
IEEE
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2021
Authors
Le Louarn M
Verinaud C
Clare, Richard
Weddell, Stephen
Engler, Byron
Abstract

Images observed at ground-based telescopes are blurred by Earth’s atmosphere. Adaptive optics systems can correct for this blurring by using a wavefront sensor to measure the instantaneous wavefront aberration created by the atmosphere, and a deformable mirror to apply correction to the aberrated wavefront. The European Extremely Large Telescope, one of the next generation of telescopes currently under construction, will have large supporting struts or arms (spiders) for the secondary mirror that obscure whole rows and columns of subapertures in the wavefront sensor. This phase discontinuity can allow large segment piston errors to arise between neighbouring segments, because the deformable mirror can produce the segment modes but the wavefront sensor senses them poorly. The spider for the EELT will have six arms, and we propose in this paper employing a six-sided prism for the wavefront sensor instead of the traditional four sided pyramid. We show that when the diffraction spikes from the spider arms are aligned in the middle of the prism faces, the sensitivty of the sensor, as measured by the sum of the singular values of the interaction matrix for the six segment piston modes, is 15% larger than if the diffraction spikes are aligned with the prism edges.

Description
Citation
Clare RM, Engler BE, Weddell SJ, Le Louarn M, Verinaud C (2021). Prism matching for piston segmentation correction with adaptive optics systems on extremely large telescopes. 2021 36th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ). 09/12/2021-10/12/2021.
Keywords
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510102 - Astronomical instrumentation
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