Ethnocentrism, cultural stereotypes and causal attribution

Type of content
Theses / Dissertations
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Psychology
Degree name
Master of Science
Publisher
University of Canterbury
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
English
Date
1989
Authors
Lynskey, Michael Thomas
Abstract

A model linking causal attribution and cultural stereotypes through the mediating influence of expectancies is proposed and tested. Expectancies are believed to be based on cultural stereotypes (Deaux, 1984) and it has been shown that when expectancies are disconfirmed, attributions will be unstable and situational. This model was tested with Maori and Pakeha adolescents. Strong stereotypes emerged but, contrary to predictions, Pakeha subjects did not rate Maoris more positively than themselves on any dimensions, and, in line with Tajfel and Turner's (1979) discussion of minority group behaviour, this negative image of Maoris appears to have been adopted by Maoris themselves. Across other measures a similiar pattern, though less extreme, emerged. While there was minimal support for the links between causal attributions and expectancies, and between cultural stereotypes and expectancies, there was no support for the proposed mediational model. This failure to replicate previous empirical findings is discussed in terms of the differential accessibility of the cultural stereotypes during the collection of causal attributions in this and previous experiments.

Description
Citation
Keywords
Ethnocentrism--New Zealand, Stereotypes (Social psychology)--New Zealand, Attribution (Social psychology)
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Rights
All Rights Reserved