A case for resurrecting lost species. Review essay of Beth Shapiro’s, “How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-extinction”

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2016
Authors
Campbell, Douglas
Abstract

The title of Beth Shapiro’s ‘How to Clone a Mammoth’ contains an implicature: it suggests that it is indeed possible to clone a mammoth, to bring extinct species back from the dead. But in fact Shapiro both denies this is possible, and denies there would be good reason to do it even if it were possible. The de-extinct ‘mammoths’ she speaks of are merely ecological proxies for mammoths—elephants re-engineered for cold-tolerance by the addition to their genomes of a few mammoth genes. Shapiro’s denial that genuine species de-extinction is possible is based on her assumption that resurrected organisms would need to be perfectly indistinguishable from the creatures that died out. In this article I use the example of an extinct New Zealand wattlebird, the huia, to argue—contra Shapiro—that there are compelling reasons to resurrect certain species if it can be done. I then argue—again, contra Shapiro—that synthetically created organisms needn’t be perfectly indistinguishable from their genetic forebears in order for species de-extinction to be successful.

Description
Citation
Campbell D (2016). A case for resurrecting lost species. Review essay of Beth Shapiro’s, “How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-extinction”. Biology & Philosophy. 31(5). 747-759.
Keywords
De-extinction, Species, Authenticity, Facilitated adaptation, Huia
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
06 Biological Sciences
17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
22 Philosophy and Religious Studies
Fields of Research::50 - Philosophy and religious studies::5003 - Philosophy::500304 - Environmental philosophy
Fields of Research::31 - Biological sciences::3104 - Evolutionary biology::310412 - Speciation and extinction
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All rights reserved unless otherwise stated