Growth and productivity of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis (D.Don.) Lindl.) in planted forests
dc.contributor.author | Steward, G.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kimberley, M.O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mason, E.G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dungey, H.S. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-04-13T20:55:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-04-13T20:55:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The establishment of even-aged planted stands of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.) for timber has been constrained by a lack of quantitative information on productivity and rotation length on which forest management and investment decisions could be made. Methods: Stand-level models of height and basal area against time were developed (as well as a stand-volume function to calculate volume from height and basal area) based on planted stands that were up to 83-years old and represented planting sites both within and outside the current natural range of the species. Results: Planted kauri was shown to be slow to establish with little height growth for the first five years after planting. Similar trends were observed for basal area and whole-tree volume development. A Schumacher equation with local slope parameter and asymptote bounded at 45 m gave the best fit for height, while a von Bertalanffy-Richards equation in difference form with local slope parameter gave the best fit for basal area. For plantations with an average site index (20.4), height was predicted to be 22.3 m in height at age 60, with a basal area of 78.1 m2 ha−1. Whole-tree volume was predicted to be 702 m3 ha−1. Predicted volume mean annual increment was 11.7 m3 ha−1 yr−1for all stands at age 60. From age 20–60 years, stands with a higher site index had a volume mean annual increment of 18.6 m3 ha−1 yr−1. The best stand exceeded 20 m3 ha−1 yr−1. Conclusions: This study indicates an opportunity to grow kauri in plantations on selected good-quality sites over rotations of 60–80 years or less | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Steward, G.A., Kimberley, M.O., Mason, E.G., Dungey, H.S. (2014) Growth and productivity of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis (D.Don.) Lindl.) in planted forests. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 44, pp. 27. | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40490-014-0027-2 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10294 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | University of Canterbury. School of Forestry | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651 | en |
dc.subject | height | en |
dc.subject | basal area | en |
dc.subject | difference equation | en |
dc.subject | non-linear mixed model | en |
dc.subject | indigenous plantations | en |
dc.subject | Agathis australis | en |
dc.subject.anzsrc | Fields of Research::30 - Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences::3007 - Forestry sciences::300707 - Forestry management and environment | en |
dc.title | Growth and productivity of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis (D.Don.) Lindl.) in planted forests | en |
dc.type | Journal Article |
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