Vertical Wind Tunnel for Prediction of Rocket Flight Dynamics

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2016
Authors
Bryson, H.
Sültrop, H.P.
Buchanan, G.
Hann, C.E.
Snowdon, M.
Rao, A.
Slee, A.
Fanning, K.
Wright, D.
McVicar, J.
Abstract

A customized vertical wind tunnel has been built by the University of Canterbury Rocketry group (UC Rocketry). This wind tunnel has been critical for the success of UC Rocketry as it allows the optimization of avionics and control systems before flight. This paper outlines the construction of the wind tunnel and includes an analysis of flow quality including swirl. A minimal modelling methodology for roll dynamics is developed that can extrapolate wind tunnel behavior at low wind speeds to much higher velocities encountered during flight. The models were shown to capture the roll flight dynamics in two rocket launches with mean roll angle errors varying from 0.26 to 1.5 across the flight data. The identified model parameters showed consistent and predictable variations over both wind tunnel tests and flight, including canard–fin interaction behavior. These results demonstrate that the vertical wind tunnel is an important tool for the modelling and control of sounding rockets.

Description
Citation
Bryson, H., Sültrop, H.P., Buchanan, G., Hann, C.E., Snowdon, M., Rao, A., Slee, A., Fanning, K., Wright, D., McVicar, J., Clark, B., Harris, G., Chen, X.Q. (2016) Vertical Wind Tunnel for Prediction of Rocket Flight Dynamics. Aerospace, 3(2), pp. 91-117.
Keywords
rocketry, canard actuation, vertical wind tunnel, flow quality, minimal modelling, roll dynamics, PD control, minimal modelling
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4001 - Aerospace engineering::400106 - Hypersonic propulsion and hypersonic aerothermodynamics
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4001 - Aerospace engineering::400104 - Avionics
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4001 - Aerospace engineering::400105 - Flight dynamics
Rights