Mathews, M.Mitrovic, Antonija2008-08-072008-08-072008Mathews, M., Mitrovic, A. (2008) How does students’ help-seeking behavior affect learning?. Montreal, Canada: 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008), 23-27 Jun 2008. ITS 2008, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) 5091, 363-372.http://hdl.handle.net/10092/751We examined high-level help (HLH) seeking behaviour of students by data mining in SQL-Tutor. Students who used HLH very frequently had the lowest learning rate; their learning was also shallow. They attempted very difficult problems compared to other groups but only solved very easy problems, suggesting that they were usually situated well beyond their Zone of Proximal Development. They also abandoned a large number of problems without solving them. Manual inspection of the logs showed erratic problem solving behaviour, suggesting a “guess and copy” strategy. The group of students who used HLH very infrequently seemed to contain two distinct sub-groups: students with high expertise, and students with very low expertise who still did not use HLH. Learning rates were highest for students who used moderate HLH. Students with lower usage of HLH solved the most difficult problems comparatively, without the use of HLH, and had high learning rates, suggesting the ITS is most beneficial for this group of students.enData miningHelp-seeking behaviorConference Contributions - PublishedFields of Research::280000 Information, Computing and Communication SciencesFields of Research::330000 Education::330100 Education Studies::330107 Educational technology and media