The Clinical Utilisation of Respiratory Elastance Software (CURE Soft): a bedside software for real-time respiratory mechanics monitoring and mechanical ventilation management

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2014
Authors
Szlavecz, A.
Chiew, Y.S.
Redmond, D.
Beatson, A.
Glassenbury, D.
Corbett, S.
Major, V.
Pretty, C.G.
Shaw, Geoff
Benyo, B.
Abstract

Background. Real-time patient respiratory mechanics estimation can be used to guide mechanical ventilation settings, particularly, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). This work presents a software, Clinical Utilisation of Respiratory Elastance (CURE Soft), using a time-varying respiratory elastance model is developed to offer this ability to aid in mechanical ventilation treatment. Implementation. CURE Soft a desktop application developed in JAVA. It has two modes of operation, 1) Online real-time monitoring decision support and, 2) Offline for user education purposes, auditing, or reviewing patient care. The CURE Soft has been tested in mechanically ventilated patients with respiratory failure. The clinical protocol, software testing and use of the data were approved by the New Zealand South Regional Ethics Committee. Results and Discussion. Using CURE Soft, patient’s respiratory mechanics response to treatment and clinical protocol were monitored. Results showed that the patient’s respiratory elastance (Stiffness) changed with the use of muscle relaxants, and responded differently to ventilator settings. This information can be used to guide mechanical ventilation therapy and titrate optimal ventilator PEEP. Conclusion. CURE Soft enables real-time calculation of model-based respiratory mechanics for mechanically ventilated patients. Results showed that the system is able to provide detailed, previously unavailable information on patient-specific respiratory mechanics and response to therapy in real-time. The additional insight available to clinicians provides the potential for improved decision-making, and thus improved patient care and outcomes.

Description
Citation
Szlavecz, A., Chiew, Y.S., Redmond, D., Beatson, A., Glassenbury, D., Corbett, S., Major, V., Pretty, C.G., Shaw, G., Benyo, B., Desaive, T., Chase, J.G. (2014) The Clinical Utilisation of Respiratory Elastance Software (CURE Soft): a bedside software for real-time respiratory mechanics monitoring and mechanical ventilation management. BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 13(1), pp. 140.
Keywords
mechanical ventilation, software, respiratory mechanics, monitoring, decision making, Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::32 - Biomedical and clinical sciences::3201 - Cardiovascular medicine and haematology::320103 - Respiratory diseases
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4003 - Biomedical engineering::400303 - Biomechanical engineering
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4003 - Biomedical engineering::400308 - Medical devices
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