A 3D seismic velocity model for Canterbury, New Zealand for broadband ground motion simulation (2013)

Type of Content
Conference Contributions - OtherPublisher
University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources EngineeringUniversity of Canterbury. Geological Sciences
Collections
Abstract
his poster presents the ongoing development of a 3D Canterbury seismic velocity model which will be used in physics-based hybrid broadband ground motion simulation of the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes. Velocity models must sufficiently represent critical aspects of the crustal structure over multiple length scales which will influence the results of the simulations. As a result, numerous sources of data are utilized in order to provide adequate resolution where necessary. Figure 2: (a) Seismic reflection line showing P-wave velocities and significant geologic horizons (Barnes et al. 2011), and (b) Shear wave profiles at 10 locations (Stokoe et al. 2013). Figure 4: Cross sections of the current version of the Canterbury velocity model to depths of 10km as shown in Figure 1: (a) at a constant latitude value of -43.6˚, and (b) at a constant longitude value of 172.64˚. 3. Ground Surface and Geologic Horizon Models Figure 3: (a) Ground surface model derived from numerous available digital elevation models, and (b) Base of the Quaternary sediments derived from structural contours and seismic reflection line elevations. The Canterbury region has a unique and complex geology which likely has a significant impact on strong ground motions, in particular the deep and loose deposits of the Canterbury basin. The Canterbury basin has several implications on seismic wave phenomena such as long period ground motion amplification and wave guide effects. Using a realistic 3D seismic velocity model in physics-based ground motion simulation will implicitly account for such effects and the resultant simulated ground motions can be studied to gain a fundamental understanding of the salient ground motion phenomena which occurred during the Canterbury earthquakes, and the potential for repeat occurrences in the Canterbury region. Figure 1 shows the current model domain as a rectangular area between Lat=[-43.2˚,-44.0˚], and Lon=[171.5˚,173.0˚]. This essentially spans the area between the foot of the Southern Alps in the North West to Banks Peninsula in the East. Currently the model extends to a depth of 50km below sea level.
Citation
Lee, R.L., Bradley, B.A., Pettinga, J.R., Hughes, M., Graves, R.W. (2013) A 3D seismic velocity model for Canterbury, New Zealand for broadband ground motion simulation. Palm Springs, CA, USA: Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Annual Meeting, 8-11 Sep 2013.This citation is automatically generated and may be unreliable. Use as a guide only.
ANZSRC Fields of Research
40 - Engineering::4005 - Civil engineering::400506 - Earthquake engineering37 - Earth sciences::3706 - Geophysics::370609 - Seismology and seismic exploration
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
A 3D seismic velocity model for Canterbury, New Zealand for broadband ground motion simulation
Lee, R.L.; Bradley, Brendon; Ghisetti, F.; Pettinga, J.R.; Hughes, M.W.; Thomson, E.M. (University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2014)This poster presents the on-going development of a new 3D seismic velocity model of Canterbury, New Zealand. The intention of the model is to provide the 3D crustal structure in the region at multiple length scales for ... -
Ongoing development of a 3D seismic velocity model for Canterbury, New Zealand for broadband ground motion simulation
Lee, R.L.; Bradley, Brendon; Pettinga, J.; Hughes, M.; Graves, R.W. (University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2014)This paper presents the ongoing development of a new 3D seismic velocity model of Canterbury, New Zealand. The model explicitly represents the Canterbury sedimentary basin, and other significant geologic horizons, which ... -
Low frequency (f=1Hz) ground motion simulations of 10 events in the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence
Bradley, Brendon; Graves, R.W. (University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2014)