Fast RANSAC hypothesis generation for essential matrix estimation

Type of content
Conference Contributions - Published
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Publisher
University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering
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Date
2011
Authors
Botterill, T.
Mills, S.
Green, R.
Abstract

The RANSAC framework is often used to estimate the relative pose of two cameras from outlier-contaminated point correspondences, via the essential matrix, however this is computationally expensive due the cost of computing essential matrices from many sets of five to seven correspondences. The leading contemporary 5-point solver (Nister, 2004) is slow because of the expensive linear algebra decompositions and polynomial solve which are required. To avoid these costs we propose to use Levenberg-Marquardt optimisation on a manifold to find a subset of the compatible essential matrices. The proposed algorithm finds essential matrices at a higher rate than closed-form approaches, and reduces the time needed to find relative poses using RANSAC by 25%. The second contribution of this paper is to apply the optimisations used in 5-point solvers to the classic 7-point algorithm. RANSAC using the optimised 7-point algorithm is considerably faster than 5-point RANSAC (unless planar point configurations are common), despite the increased number of iterations necessary.

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Citation
Botterill, T., Mills, S., Green, R. (2011) Fast RANSAC hypothesis generation for essential matrix estimation. Noosa, Queensland, Australia: 2011 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), 5-9 Dec 2011.
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Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::49 - Mathematical sciences::4904 - Pure mathematics::490401 - Algebra and number theory
Field of Research::08 - Information and Computing Sciences::0802 - Computation Theory and Mathematics::080201 - Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
Field of Research::08 - Information and Computing Sciences::0801 - Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing::080104 - Computer Vision
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