Generational differences in the frequency and importance of meaningful work.

Type of content
Theses / Dissertations
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Management
Degree name
Master of Commerce
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Department of Management
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2015
Authors
Oakley, Florence
Abstract

This thesis aimed to investigate generational differences in the frequency and importance of meaningful work in employees based on the 7 facets of the Map of Meaning. Hypotheses were tested through Analysis of Variance of secondary data. 395 participants self-reported levels of meaningful work on the Comprehensive Meaningful Work Scale. Results indicated that Generation Y had significantly lower levels of meaningful work. Generation Y had significantly lower levels of Unity (importance), Serving (frequency and importance), Expressing full potential (frequency), Reality (frequency and importance) and Inspiration (frequency). Significant differences occurred mainly between Generation Y and Baby boomers, with some significant differences between Generation Y and Generation X and no significant differences between Generation X and Baby boomers. Results showed that overall frequency and importance levels were significantly lower for Generation Y. Overall frequency levels were lower than overall importance levels, which suggests that employees’ desire for meaningful work may not be satisfied. In light of this evidence, it is suggested that to improve organisational outcomes such as engagement, retention and performance, managers should provide opportunities for employees to engage in meaningful work with particular focus on Generation Y. Employees themselves should take responsibility to find meaning in their own work and life because engagement in meaningful activities can lead to satisfaction, belonging, fulfilment and a better understanding of one’s purpose in life.

Description
Citation
Keywords
generation, generational differences, meaningful work, meaning, map of meaning, analysis of variance, ANOVA, employees, employee, staff, human resource management, workplace, Generation Y, Generation X, Baby boomers, satisfaction, purpose, belonging, fulfillment, serving others, unity, inspiration, developing inner self, expressing full potential, balancing tensions, the Comprehensive Meaningful Work Scale
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Rights
Copyright Florence Oakley