University of Canterbury Home
    • Admin
    UC Research Repository
    UC Library
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
    View Item 
    1. UC Home
    2. Library
    3. UC Research Repository
    4. Faculty of Science | Te Kaupeka Pūtaiao
    5. Science: Theses and Dissertations
    6. View Item
    1. UC Home
    2.  > 
    3. Library
    4.  > 
    5. UC Research Repository
    6.  > 
    7. Faculty of Science | Te Kaupeka Pūtaiao
    8.  > 
    9. Science: Theses and Dissertations
    10.  > 
    11. View Item

    Salivary response when food-deprived : comparing dieters and non-dieters (1995)

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Hazan-Browne_1995.pdf (3.643Mb)
    Type of Content
    Theses / Dissertations
    UC Permalink
    https://hdl.handle.net/10092/102687
    http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/11821
    
    Thesis Discipline
    Psychology
    Degree Name
    Master of Arts
    Publisher
    University of Canterbury
    Language
    English
    Collections
    • Science: Theses and Dissertations [4495]
    Authors
    Hazan-Browne, Sandra Margaret
    show all
    Abstract

    This study examined salivary, cognitive and emotional reactivity to food cues when both non-food-deprived and food-deprived. Ten women low­ restrained eaters, and ten women high-restrained eaters identified with the Revised Restraint Scale, participated in the study. Two sessions, one requesting subjects to consume a standard breakfast before coming into the session two hours later, and the other requesting subjects to fast for seventeen hours overnight, were attended one week apart. While at baseline, salivary reactivity did not differ significantly, there was a trend for an interaction effect across group and condition for salivary reactivity. There was a significantly higher urge to eat in the non-food-deprived condition, at baseline. There was a significant interaction effect for perception of smell and for amount of calories consumed, between the high-restrained eaters and low-restrained eaters, across conditions. These findings may highlight the cognitive, physiological and behavioural challenges faced by dieters. In addition, it may provide preliminary evidence that differences between dieters and non-dieters are, at least in part, the result of long-term dieting histories, rather than current dieting patterns.

    Keywords
    Saliva--Psychological aspects; Fasting--Psychological aspects; Dieters--Psychology
    Rights
    All Rights Reserved
    https://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/theses

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • Cognitions of restrained and unrestrained eaters under fasting and nonfasting conditions 

      Hickford, Catherine Anne (University of Canterbury, 1996)
      It has recently been suggested that the cognitions of unrestrained eaters and those of individuals with eating disorders are at opposing ends of a continuum, with restrained eaters occupying an intermediate position. The ...
    • The relationship between eating attitudes, social anxiety, body-satisfaction and self-esteem in young women with and without disordered eating attitudes 

      Dale, Karen Lee (University of Canterbury, 1995)
      In a study investigating the relationship of self-evaluations to the co-occurrence of disordered eating and social anxiety, eating attitudes, social anxiety, body-satisfaction and self-esteem were examined in a non-clinical ...
    • Examination of the factors which differentiate dieters and non-dieters, both those satisfied, and those dissatisfied with their bodies 

      Bruce, Hayley Helen (University of Canterbury, 1997)
      This project set out to examine the factors which differentiate women who do and do not diet, and those who are and are not satisfied with their bodies, amongst a non-clinical sample of 56 women from in and around the ...
    Advanced Search

    Browse

    All of the RepositoryCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThesis DisciplineThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThesis Discipline

    Statistics

    View Usage Statistics
    • SUBMISSIONS
    • Research Outputs
    • UC Theses
    • CONTACTS
    • Send Feedback
    • +64 3 369 3853
    • ucresearchrepository@canterbury.ac.nz
    • ABOUT
    • UC Research Repository Guide
    • Copyright and Disclaimer
    • SUBMISSIONS
    • Research Outputs
    • UC Theses
    • CONTACTS
    • Send Feedback
    • +64 3 369 3853
    • ucresearchrepository@canterbury.ac.nz
    • ABOUT
    • UC Research Repository Guide
    • Copyright and Disclaimer