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    Cigarette smoking among university students aged 18-24 years in New Zealand: Results of the first (baseline) of two national surveys (2019)

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    Type of Content
    Journal Article
    UC Permalink
    https://hdl.handle.net/10092/102537
    
    Publisher's DOI/URI
    http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032590
    
    Publisher
    BMJ
    ISSN
    2044-6055
    Language
    eng
    Collections
    • Health: Journal Articles [151]
    Authors
    Wamamili B
    Wallace-Bell M
    Richardson A
    Grace RC
    Coope P
    show all
    Abstract

    Objectives: Although the smoking prevalence continues to decline in New Zealand (NZ) overall, little is known about smoking in university students. A 2013 survey of students aged 17-25 years found that 14% were current smokers, and 3% daily smokers. However, the sample did not include students from all NZ universities. This study examines the prevalence and patterns of cigarette smoking among students aged 18-24 years.

    Setting: University students across NZ.

    Methods: Data came from a March to May 2018 survey of students from all NZ universities, and were weighted to account for undersampling and oversampling, based on gender and university size. χ 2 tests were used to compare smoking by age, gender and ethnicity.

    Participants: 1476 participants were included: 919 (62.3%) aged 18-20 years and 557 (37.7%) aged 21-24 years; 569 (38.6%) male and 907 (61.4%) female; and 117 (7.9%) Maori and 1359 (92.1%) non-Maori.

    Results: 49.8% (95% CI 47.2 to 52.4) of respondents reported ever smoking, 11.1% (95% CI 9.5 to 12.9) currently smoked (smoked at least once a month) and 5.9% (95% CI 4.8 to 7.3) smoked at least daily (daily smokers). Of current smokers, 63.6% smoked 1-5 cigarettes/day, 45.8% smoked daily, 73.4% smoked first cigarette >60 min after waking, 86.0% never/almost never smoked in indoor and 64.6% in outdoor smokefree spaces, 69.9% planned to quit and 32.4% had tried to quit. Ever, current and daily smoking were significantly higher in 21-24 compared with 18-20 years olds, and in males compared with females. Older participants were more likely to report smoking more cigarettes/day. Maori were more likely to report ever smoking than non-Maori.

    Conclusions: Current smoking among NZ university students aged 18-24 years appears to be declining but daily smoking could be increasing. However, many students appeared less addicted to nicotine, and willing to quit. We recommend increasing the availability of smokefree services for students who wish to quit.

    Citation
    Wamamili B, Wallace-Bell M, Richardson A, Grace RC, Coope P (2019). Cigarette smoking among university students aged 18-24 years in New Zealand: Results of the first (baseline) of two national surveys. BMJ Open. 9(12). e032590-.
    This citation is automatically generated and may be unreliable. Use as a guide only.
    Keywords
    New Zealand; cigarette smoking; cross-sectional survey; prevalence; university students
    ANZSRC Fields of Research
    42 - Health sciences
    Rights
    All rights reserved unless otherwise stated
    http://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651

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    • Cigarette smoking among university students aged 18-24 years in New Zealand: Results of the first (baseline) of two national surveys 

      Wamamili, Ben; Wallace-Bell, Mark; Richardson, Ann; Grace, R.C.; Coope, Pat (BMJ, 2019)
      Objectives: Although the smoking prevalence continues to decline in New Zealand (NZ) overall, little is known about smoking in university students. A 2013 survey of students aged 17-25 years found that 14% were current ...
    • Cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among university students in Queensland, Australia and New Zealand: results of two cross-sectional surveys 

      Wamamili B; Lawler S; Wallace-Bell M; Gartner C; Sellars D; Grace RC; Courtney R; Coope P (BMJ, 2021)
      Objectives Examine the patterns of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use (vaping), the perceived harm of e-cigarettes compared with tobacco cigarettes, and associations between smoking and vaping with student ...
    • Assessing the prevalence of use and perceptions of university students in New Zealand on vaping, cigarette smoking, and the Smokefree 2025 goal. 

      Wamamili, Ben Musumba (University of Canterbury, 2020)
      Background Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death and disability with approximately 5,000 people killed annually in New Zealand and 7 million deaths annually worldwide attributable to smoking. Smoking is also a ...
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