Exploring the benefits and risks of mentor self-disclosure: relationship quality and ethics in youth mentoring

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2021
Authors
Deane KL
Bullen P
Dutton, Hilary
Abstract

Evidence shows that self-disclosure plays an important role in developing and maintaining close interpersonal relationships. As self-disclosure remains largely unexamined in the context of interventions based on youth-adult helping relationships, little is known about the effects of mentor disclosure, or the ethics of using this communication technique. In this study, we used selfreport questionnaire data from 51 mentoring pairs to investigate the effect of mentor self-disclosure on relationship quality in youth mentoring relationships, and consider the ethical challenges that arise when helping adults disclose to young people. Bivariate correlations showed mentor self-disclosure was significantly associated with relationship quality for mentees, but not mentors. Qualitative content analysis showed mentors were aware of how their disclosure may have ethical implications associated with the age and role-appropriateness of topics, contradictions between their own and the mentees’ family or cultural values, and the potential to negatively influence mentee behaviour. We consider these findings in a context of ethics in youth mentoring to raise questions about the intersection of disclosure, relationship quality, and safe mentoring practice.

Description
Citation
Dutton H, Deane KL, Bullen P Exploring the benefits and risks of mentor self-disclosure: relationship quality and ethics in youth mentoring. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online. 1-18.
Keywords
youth mentoring, relationship quality, self-disclosure, communication, ethics
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
Fields of Research::44 - Human society::4410 - Sociology::441009 - Sociology of family and relationships
Fields of Research::47 - Language, communication and culture::4799 - Other language, communication and culture::479999 - Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified
Rights
All rights reserved unless otherwise stated