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    Supplementation of blackcurrant anthocyanins increased cyclic glycine-proline in the cerebrospinal fluid of parkinson patients: Potential treatment to improve insulin-like growth factor-1 function (2018)

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    Supplementation of Blackcurrant Anthocyanins Increased Cyclic Glycine-Proline in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Parkinson Patien.pdf (2.174Mb)
    Type of Content
    Journal Article
    UC Permalink
    https://hdl.handle.net/10092/102171
    
    Publisher's DOI/URI
    http://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060714
    
    Publisher
    MDPI AG
    ISSN
    2072-6643
    Language
    eng
    Collections
    • Science: Journal Articles [1099]
    Authors
    Fan D
    Alamri Y
    Liu K
    Macaskill M
    Harris P
    Brimble M
    Prickett T
    Menzies O
    Laurenson A
    Anderson T
    Guan J
    Dalrymple-Alford, John cc
    show all
    Abstract

    Background: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) function is impaired in Parkinson disease. Cyclic glycine-proline (cGP), a metabolite of IGF-1, is neuroprotective through improving IGF-1 function. Parkinson disease patients score lower on Hospital-associated Anxiety and Depression Scale after supplementing blackcurrant anthocyanins (BCA), which may be associated with IGF-1 function. We evaluated the changes of cGP and IGF-1 before and after the supplementation. Methods: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were collected from 11 male patients before and after 28 day supplementation of BCA. The concentrations of IGF-1, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3, and cGP were measured using ELISA and HPLC-MS assays. The presence of cGP in the BCA was evaluated. Results: cGP presented in the BCA. BCA supplementation increased the concentration of cGP (p < 0.01), but not IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in the CSF. CSF concentration of cGP was correlated with plasma concentration of cGP (R = 0.68, p = 0.01) and cGP/IGF-1 molar ratio (R = 0.66, p = 0.01). The CSF/plasma ratio was high in cGP and low in IGF-1 and IGFBP-3. Conclusion: cGP is a natural nutrient to the BCA. The increased CSF cGP in Parkinson disease patients may result from the central uptake of plasma cGP. Given neurotrophic function, oral availability, and effective central uptake of cGP, the BCA has the potential to be developed to treat neurological conditions with IGF-1 deficiency.

    Citation
    Fan D, Alamri Y, Liu K, Macaskill M, Harris P, Brimble M, Dalrymple-Alford J, Prickett T, Menzies O, Laurenson A, Anderson T, Guan J (2018). Supplementation of blackcurrant anthocyanins increased cyclic glycine-proline in the cerebrospinal fluid of parkinson patients: Potential treatment to improve insulin-like growth factor-1 function. Nutrients. 10(6). 714-714.
    This citation is automatically generated and may be unreliable. Use as a guide only.
    Keywords
    Humans; Ribes; Fruit; Parkinson Disease; Anthocyanins; Peptides, Cyclic; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Antiparkinson Agents; Treatment Outcome; Time Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Male; Biomarkers; cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP); bioavailability of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1); blackcurrant anthocyanins; autocrine regulation; cerebrospinal fluid; central uptake
    ANZSRC Fields of Research
    32 - Biomedical and clinical sciences::3209 - Neurosciences::320905 - Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
    52 - Psychology::5202 - Biological psychology::520203 - Cognitive neuroscience
    52 - Psychology::5202 - Biological psychology::520205 - Psychopharmacology
    32 - Biomedical and clinical sciences::3210 - Nutrition and dietetics::321002 - Food properties (incl. characteristics and health benefits)
    32 - Biomedical and clinical sciences::3210 - Nutrition and dietetics::321001 - Clinical nutrition
    Rights
    © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    http://hdl.handle.net/10092/17651

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