Binary-driven stellar rotation evolution at the main-sequence turn-off in star clusters

Type of content
Journal Article
Thesis discipline
Degree name
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
en
Date
2021
Authors
Sun W
Grijs RD
Deng L
Albrow, Michael
Abstract

The impact of stellar rotation on the morphology of star cluster colour-magnitude diagrams is widely acknowledged. However, the physics driving the distribution of the equatorial rotation velocities of main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars is as yet poorly understood. Using Gaia Data Release 2 photometry and new Southern African Large Telescope medium-resolution spectroscopy, we analyse the intermediate-age (∼1Gyr-old) Galactic open clusters NGC 3960, NGC 6134 and IC 4756 and develop a novel method to derive their stellar rotation distributions based on SYCLIST stellar rotation models. Combined with literature data for the open clusters NGC 5822 and NGC 2818, we find a tight correlation between the number ratio of slow rotators and the clusters' binary fractions. The blue-main-sequence stars in at least two of our clusters are more centrally concentrated than their red-main-sequence counterparts. The origin of the equatorial stellar rotation distribution and its evolution remains as yet unidentified. However, the observed correlation in our open cluster sample suggests a binary-driven formation mechanism.

Description
Citation
Sun W, Grijs RD, Deng L, Albrow MD (2021). Binary-driven stellar rotation evolution at the main-sequence turn-off in star clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 502(3). 4350-4358.
Keywords
astro-ph.SR, astro-ph.SR, astro-ph.GA, galaxies, star clusters, general – techniques, spectroscopic
Ngā upoko tukutuku/Māori subject headings
ANZSRC fields of research
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510109 - Stellar astronomy and planetary systems
Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510104 - Galactic astronomy
Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510102 - Astronomical instrumentation
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