Cluster tracking algorithms for a digital image-based elasto-tomography system

Type of content
Theses / Dissertations
Publisher's DOI/URI
Thesis discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Degree name
Master of Mechanical Engineering
Publisher
University of Canterbury. Engineering
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Language
Date
2005
Authors
Hii, Anthony J. H.
Abstract

Digital Image-based Elasto-tomography (DIET) is an emerging method for non invasive breast cancer screening. Effective clinical application of the DIET system requires highly accurate motion tracking of the surface of an actuated breast with minimal computation. Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC) is the most robust correlation measure for determining similarity between points in two or more images providing an accurate foundation for motion tracking. A motion tracking technique using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based cross-correlation (FFIC) is initially investigated to measure the motion of human skin, chicken skin and computer-generated fluid particle images. However, although motion was successfully tracked, FFTC is found to be too computationally intense for rapidly managing sequences of large images. A significantly faster method of calculating the NCC is presented that uses rectangular approximations in place of randomly place landmark points or the natural marks on the breast. These approximations serve as an optimal set of basis functions that are automatically detected, dramatically reducing computational requirements. To prove the concept, the method is shown to be 37-150 times faster than the FFT-based NCC with the same accuracy for simulated data, a visco-elastic breast phantom experiment and human skin. Clinically, this approach enables thousands of randomly placed points to be rapidly and accurately tracked, providing high resolution for the DIET system.

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ANZSRC fields of research
Rights
Copyright Anthony J. H. Hii